How long do you have to sue after an injury in Michigan?
Last checked November 8, 2026
In Michigan you generally have 3 years from the date of your injury to file a lawsuit, under MCL § 600.5805(2). If a city, county or the state is responsible, the deadline can be much shorter: 120 days.
Calculate your deadline
Your general deadline would be
This is a general estimate. Exceptions can change it. We do not need your details to show it.
Michigan injury deadlines at a glance
| Situation | Deadline | Law |
|---|---|---|
| Most injuries, including car accidents | 3 years | MCL § 600.5805(2) |
| Wrongful death | 3 years | MCL § 600.5805(2) |
| Claim against the government (Defective highway claims) | 120 days | MCL § 691.1404(1) |
| After the government claim | 6 months | MCL § 600.6431(4) |
What the law says
“the period of limitations is 3 years after the time of the death or injury for all actions to recover damages for the death of a person or for injury to a person or property.”
MCL § 600.5805(2)
“within 120 days from the time the injury occurred”
MCL § 691.1404(1)
When does the clock start?
Usually on the day you were hurt. In Michigan, MCL § 600.5805(2) sets the period. If an injury was discovered later, or the injured person is a minor, the date can change. Confirm it with a lawyer.
What does not stop the clock
Talking to an adjuster, having an open insurance claim or still being in treatment usually does not stop the deadline to sue. Filing the lawsuit on time or reaching a settlement does.
What happens if you miss it?
Usually the court dismisses the case and you lose the right to be paid, even if your claim is strong. That is why it helps to talk to a lawyer well before the date.
Other states with the same deadline
Sources
- MCL § 600.5805(2), Official text, 2026-11-08
- MCL § 691.1404(1), Official text, 2026-11-08
- MCL § 600.6431(4), Official text, 2026-11-08