How long do you have to sue after an injury in Minnesota?
Last checked November 8, 2026
In Minnesota you generally have 6 years from the date of your injury to file a lawsuit, under Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(5). If a city, county or the state is responsible, the deadline can be much shorter: 180 days.
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Your general deadline would be
This is a general estimate. Exceptions can change it. We do not need your details to show it.
Minnesota injury deadlines at a glance
| Situation | Deadline | Law |
|---|---|---|
| Most injuries, including car accidents | 6 years | Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(5) |
| Wrongful death | 3 years | Minn. Stat. § 573.02, subd. 1 |
| Claim against the government (Municipalities) | 180 days | Minn. Stat. § 466.05 |
| After the government claim | 180 days | Minn. Stat. § 3.736, subd. 5 |
What the law says
“the following actions shall be commenced within six years: [...] (5) for criminal conversation, or for any other injury to the person or rights of another, not arising on contract, and not hereinafter enumerated”
Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(5)
“shall cause to be presented to the governing body of the municipality within 180 days after the alleged loss or injury is discovered a notice”
Minn. Stat. § 466.05
When does the clock start?
Usually on the day you were hurt. In Minnesota, Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(5) sets the period. If an injury was discovered later, or the injured person is a minor, the date can change. Confirm it with a lawyer.
What does not stop the clock
Talking to an adjuster, having an open insurance claim or still being in treatment usually does not stop the deadline to sue. Filing the lawsuit on time or reaching a settlement does.
What happens if you miss it?
Usually the court dismisses the case and you lose the right to be paid, even if your claim is strong. That is why it helps to talk to a lawyer well before the date.
Other states with the same deadline
Sources
- Minn. Stat. § 541.05, subd. 1(5), Official text, 2026-11-08
- Minn. Stat. § 573.02, subd. 1, Official text, 2026-11-08
- Minn. Stat. § 466.05, Official text, 2026-11-08
- Minn. Stat. § 3.736, subd. 5, Official text, 2026-11-08