How long do you have to sue after an injury in Pennsylvania?
Last checked November 8, 2026
In Pennsylvania you generally have 2 years from the date of your injury to file a lawsuit, under 42 Pa.C.S. § 5524(2). If a city, county or the state is responsible, the deadline can be much shorter: 6 months.
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Your general deadline would be
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Pennsylvania injury deadlines at a glance
| Situation | Deadline | Law |
|---|---|---|
| Most injuries, including car accidents | 2 years | 42 Pa.C.S. § 5524(2) |
| Wrongful death | 2 years | 42 Pa.C.S. § 5524(2) |
| Claim against the government (Government units) | 6 months | 42 Pa.C.S. § 5522(a)(1) |
What the law says
“The following actions and proceedings must be commenced within two years: [...] (2) An action to recover damages for injuries to the person or for the death of an individual caused by the wrongful act or neglect or unlawful violence or negligence of another.”
42 Pa.C.S. § 5524(2)
“Within six months from the date that any injury was sustained or any cause of action accrued, any person who is about to commence any civil action or proceeding within this Commonwealth or elsewhere against a government unit”
42 Pa.C.S. § 5522(a)(1)
When does the clock start?
Usually on the day you were hurt. In Pennsylvania, 42 Pa.C.S. § 5524(2) sets the period. If an injury was discovered later, or the injured person is a minor, the date can change. Confirm it with a lawyer.
What does not stop the clock
Talking to an adjuster, having an open insurance claim or still being in treatment usually does not stop the deadline to sue. Filing the lawsuit on time or reaching a settlement does.
What happens if you miss it?
Usually the court dismisses the case and you lose the right to be paid, even if your claim is strong. That is why it helps to talk to a lawyer well before the date.
Other states with the same deadline
Sources
- 42 Pa.C.S. § 5524(2), Official text, 2026-11-08
- 42 Pa.C.S. § 5522(a)(1), Official text, 2026-11-08