Is Minnesota a no-fault state?

Yes. Minnesota is a no-fault state. Your own Personal Injury Protection (PIP) pays up to $40,000 for medical bills, lost wages and similar costs, no matter who caused the crash.

Last checked November 9, 2026 · Official sources (6)

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Outline map of Minnesota
Minnesota. Map source: U.S. Census Bureau.

How does Minnesota car insurance work?

“Minnesota is a no-fault state, meaning that drivers who have been injured in a car accident in Minnesota can get compensation under their own insurance policy regardless of who was “at fault” for the accident.”

Minnesota Department of Commerce, Auto Insurance Guide

What is Minnesota's minimum car insurance?

CoverageWhat Minnesota requires
Injury to one person$30,000
Injuries in one crash$60,000
Damage to property$10,000
Personal injury protection (PIP)PIP is required: $40,000 per person, per crash. It pays you and your household for medical or funeral costs, lost wages and replacement services.
Uninsured motoristUninsured motorist coverage is required: $25,000 for one person and $50,000 for two or more. The guide also lists underinsured coverage at the same amounts.

Does Minnesota use comparative negligence?

Your own fault does not stop you from recovering if it was not greater than the other person's fault, but your damages are cut by your share.

Example: with $10,000 in losses and 20% of the fault, you could recover up to $8,000. Above 50%, you would get nothing.

When can you sue in Minnesota?

Even without large medical bills, you can sue for pain and suffering if the injury causes permanent disfigurement, permanent injury, death, or disability for 60 days or more.

Other no-fault states

Questions

How much insurance does Minnesota require?

At least $30,000 for injuries to one person, $60,000 for injuries to two or more people, and $10,000 for damage to another vehicle or property.

What if you were partly at fault in Minnesota?

If you were partly at fault, your money is cut by your share of the blame, and you get nothing only if your fault is greater than the fault of the person you are claiming against.

When can you sue after a crash in Minnesota?

You can sue for pain and suffering only if your medical expenses are over $4,000, or the injury causes permanent disfigurement, permanent injury, death, or disability for 60 days or more.

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Sources (6)

  1. Minnesota Department of Commerce, Auto Insurance Guide, checked 2026-11-09. “Minnesota is a no-fault state, meaning that drivers who have been injured in a car accident in Minnesota can get compensation under their own insurance policy regardless of who was “at fault” for the accident.”
  2. Minnesota Department of Commerce, Auto Insurance Guide, checked 2026-11-09. “Required amount of coverage: $30,000 (injuries to one person) , $60,000 (injuries to 2+ people) , $10,000 (physical damage to other vehicle or property)”
  3. Minnesota Department of Commerce, Auto Insurance Guide, checked 2026-11-09. “will pay you and the members of your household (within the stated limits) for medical or funeral expenses, lost wages and replacement services. Required amount of coverage: $40,000 (per person, per accident)”
  4. Minnesota Department of Commerce, Auto Insurance Guide, checked 2026-11-09. “the other driver is held responsible for the accident but does not have insurance. Required amount of coverage: $25,000 (injuries to one person), $50,000 (injuries to 2+ people)”
  5. Minnesota Statutes § 604.01, checked 2026-11-09. “if the contributory fault was not greater than the fault of the person against whom recovery is sought, but any damages allowed must be diminished in proportion to the amount of fault attributable to the person recovering.”
  6. Minnesota Statutes § 65B.51, checked 2026-11-09. “(b) the injury results in: (1) permanent disfigurement; (2) permanent injury; (3) death; or (4) disability for 60 days or more.”

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