Find a negligent security lawyer in Tempe: when a property owner can be liable

Being attacked on someone's property does not make the owner liable by itself. Arizona asks whether a special relationship or public policy created a duty. You generally have 2 years to sue. Tempe code sets locks for rentals. CARE 7 offers free help at 480-350-8004.

Last checked November 9, 2026 · Official sources (28)

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Road map of Tempe showing Mill Avenue downtown and Apache Boulevard, areas with bars and apartment complexes
Tempe rental code requires deadbolts on exterior rental doors. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Can I sue a property owner in Tempe after being attacked?

Sometimes, and it is harder here than in many states. The Arizona Supreme Court has said that foreseeability is not a factor in deciding whether a duty exists. So showing that crime was likely is not enough at the start. A duty comes from a special relationship or from public policy.

Landlord and tenant is the clearest example. Arizona landlords must keep common areas clean and safe. Other places, such as bars, hotels and shopping centers, depend on the facts. Ask a lawyer to look at the exact relationship between you and the business.

Everyone's fault counts. A jury weighs all the people who contributed, even someone never sued, including the attacker. Each defendant pays only its own percentage. So a jury that puts most of the blame on the attacker can shrink what the owner pays by a lot. Be ready for that conversation.

What security rules apply to Tempe apartments and bars?

PlaceTempe rule or programWhat to ask for
Rental unit doorSwinging exterior doors need deadbolts with at least a one-inch throw.Photos of the lock. Past repair requests.
Rental unit windowsWindows reachable from outside need working locks.Any code complaint on the property.
Apartment complex in the police programCrime Free Multi-Housing uses an onsite security assessment to certify minimum security requirements.Whether the property was certified, and when.
Bars open midnight to 2 a.m.Series 6 and 12 places must comply with Tempe's drink spiking ordinance, in force since Aug. 1, 2026.Signs and test kits at that bar.
After-hours dance clubsThe license needs a written plan of operation.The plan on file with the city.

Tempe says it is the first Arizona city with a drink spiking ordinance. We did not find a published Tempe rule that sets how many guards a bar must have. That does not end a claim, but it means your case will rest on the facts of that night and on any promises the business made.

On ASU property, a notice of claim goes to the Arizona Board of Regents, not ASU. On city property, it goes to the City Clerk within 180 days.

How do I prove a Tempe property had a crime problem?

  1. Get the police report. Ask Records online through JustFOIA or by email at [email protected].
  2. Look at the Tempe crime map, which police point the public to, for recent incidents nearby.
  3. Ask for calls for service and General Offense data for that address. Tempe publishes it as open data.
  4. Write to the owner or manager and ask them to save video, guard logs and gate records.
  5. Take photos of broken gates, dark lights and missing locks the same day, before repairs.
  6. Find out who owns the building. County rental registration helps, and so does your lease.

Past calls can help show a pattern, even if foreseeability alone does not create a duty. Treat them as one piece of the case.

Where can a crime victim in Tempe get help right now?

  • CARE 7 gives free, confidential support, including for students and visitors. CARE and HOPE line: 480-350-8004.
  • The county's list gives Tempe victim services as 480-350-8270.
  • Arizona's compensation fund can cover medical costs, counseling, lost wages and more.
  • You apply through the county attorney's office. It does not require that anyone be caught. It pays only after other sources.

Who pays in a Tempe negligent security case?

Usually the property owner's or manager's liability insurer, if there is a duty and it was broken. A security company hired for the property may be a separate party. The attacker almost never has money or insurance for this. A clause in your lease saying the landlord is not responsible does not excuse liability the law places on the landlord.

Your own share of fault cuts the award. An insurer may bring up drinking, walking alone or leaving a door open. Do not argue about it with an adjuster. Stick to the facts.

How long do I have to file in Tempe?

AgainstDeadline
Private owner, manager or security company2 years to sue
City of Tempe property, including a housing authority unit180 days for the claim, then 1 year to sue
ASU180 days, sent to the Board of Regents

What should I ask a negligent security lawyer in Tempe?

  • Do you think a duty exists under Arizona's Quiroz rule in my situation?
  • How would a jury divide the fault between the attacker and the owner?
  • How will you get the property's video before it is written over?
  • Is the property public, and is the 180-day deadline running?

Questions

Can I sue my Tempe apartment complex after a break-in?

Maybe. Arizona landlords must keep common areas safe, and Tempe code sets rules for locks. A broken lock you reported is stronger than a general fear of crime.

Does Tempe require bars to have security guards?

We could not find a published Tempe rule that sets guard numbers. After-hours clubs need a written plan of operation.

Can I get money if the attacker was never caught?

Arizona's crime victim compensation does not need an arrest or conviction. Apply through the county attorney's office.

How long do I have to sue after an assault at a Tempe bar?

Generally 2 years against a private business. Talk to someone early, because video does not last.

Attacked because of poor security in Tempe? See if you are owed money.

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Sources (28)

  1. Arizona Supreme Court, Quiroz v. ALCOA (2018), checked 2026-11-09. “duty is based on either special relationships recognized by the common law or relationships created by public policy”
  2. A.R.S. § 12-542, checked 2026-11-08. “within two years after the cause of action accrues”
  3. Tempe City Code, Sec. 21-37, checked 2026-11-09. “shall have dead bolt locks with a minimum one inch throw”
  4. City of Tempe, CARE 7 Victim Services, checked 2026-11-08. “Call the CARE & HOPE line 480-350-8004”
  5. Arizona Criminal Justice Commission, checked 2026-11-08. “does not require the apprehension or conviction of an offender”
  6. Tempe Police, Reported Crime in Tempe, checked 2026-11-09. “Calls for service (CFS) and General Offense (GO) data for the Tempe Police Department can be found below.”
  7. A.R.S. 33-1315, checked 2026-11-09. “Agrees to the exculpation or limitation of any liability of the landlord arising under law”
  8. Arizona Supreme Court, Quiroz v. ALCOA (2018), checked 2026-11-09. “foreseeability is not a factor in determining duty”
  9. A.R.S. 33-1324, checked 2026-11-09. “Keep all common areas of the premises in a clean and safe condition.”
  10. A.R.S. 12-2506, checked 2026-11-09. “the trier of fact shall consider the fault of all persons who contributed to the alleged injury”
  11. A.R.S. 12-2506, checked 2026-11-09. “Each defendant is liable only for the amount of damages allocated to that defendant in direct proportion to that defendant's percentage of fault”
  12. Tempe City Code, Sec. 21-37, checked 2026-11-09. “Every open-able window reasonably accessible from the outside shall have a locking device”
  13. Tempe Police, Crime Free Multi-Housing, checked 2026-11-09. “conduct an onsite security assessment with the property manager, to certify that minimum security requirements are in place”
  14. Tempe Police, Drink Spiking Prevention Program, checked 2026-11-09. “you are required to comply with the ordinance beginning Aug. 1, 2026”
  15. City of Tempe, After-Hours Establishment License, checked 2026-11-09. “A written plan of operation showing how you will comply with §16A-87”
  16. Tempe Police, Drink Spiking Prevention Program, checked 2026-11-09. “Tempe is the first city in Arizona to adopt a drink spiking prevention ordinance.”
  17. Arizona Board of Regents, Service of Process, checked 2026-11-08. “are not authorized to accept service of lawsuits or notices of claim”
  18. City of Tempe, Risk Management, checked 2026-11-08. “claims must be filed with the City Clerk's Office within 180 days after the cause of action accrues”
  19. Tempe Police, Public Records Request, checked 2026-11-08. “Email to [email protected]”
  20. Tempe Police, Reported Crime in Tempe, checked 2026-11-09. “please visit our Community Crime Map provided by Lexis-Nexis”
  21. City of Tempe, Renting in Tempe, checked 2026-11-09. “All rental units must be registered with the Maricopa County Assessor's Office.”
  22. Maricopa County, Victims Rights, checked 2026-11-08. “Tempe 480-350-8270”
  23. Arizona Criminal Justice Commission, checked 2026-11-09. “Victim Compensation may help pay for out-of-pocket expenses including: medical costs, funeral expenses, mental health counseling, wage loss, transportation costs, and crime scene cleanup.”
  24. Arizona Criminal Justice Commission, checked 2026-11-09. “resides locally in each of Arizona's 15 county attorney's offices”
  25. Arizona Criminal Justice Commission, checked 2026-11-08. “the compensation program is always the payer of last resort”
  26. A.R.S. § 12-2505, checked 2026-11-08. “the claimant's action is not barred, but the full damages shall be reduced in proportion to the relative degree of the claimant's fault”
  27. A.R.S. § 12-821, checked 2026-11-08. “shall be brought within one year after the cause of action accrues and not afterward”
  28. Arizona Revised Statutes 12-821.01, checked 2026-11-08. “within one hundred eighty days after the cause of action accrues”

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