Attacked on someone's property in Tucson: can you sue for poor security?

A Tucson property owner can be liable for an attack if it owed you a duty and failed to act. Arizona's Supreme Court says foreseeability alone does not decide that duty. You generally have 2 years to sue, or 180 days for a claim against a government. Pima County victim help is at (520) 724-5525.

Last checked November 9, 2026 · Official sources (28)

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Road map of central Tucson with Tucson Police headquarters on South Stone Avenue and the University of Arizona area marked
Hurt at a government property in Tucson? You have 180 days to file. Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

When can I sue a Tucson property owner after an attack?

An attack alone is not enough. You need a legal reason the owner had to protect you. In Arizona, that duty comes from a special relationship or from public policy. A landlord and tenant, or a business and its customer, are the common examples. Arizona landlords must also keep common areas safe.

A jury then looks at what the owner did. Was a gate broken for weeks? Were lights out in the parking lot? Did managers ignore earlier calls? A lease clause cannot excuse a landlord's legal liability.

Where it happenedWho you may have a claim againstDeadline
Tucson apartment complexThe owner or management company and its insurerGenerally 2 years
Bar, hotel, store or parking lotThe business, the landlord or a security contractorGenerally 2 years
Sun Tran stop or transit centerCity of Tucson, which oversees the transit system180 days, with the City Clerk
Public housing such as Craycroft TowersThe public housing agency180 days
University of Arizona propertyArizona Board of Regents in Phoenix180 days

Sun Tran published a Transit Safety and Security Action Plan to strengthen safety for operators and riders. A plan shows what the system knew and promised, which can matter in a claim about a transit stop.

How can I show a Tucson property had a crime problem?

Tucson has more public police data than many cities. Use it before it is hard to remember the details.

  • Tucson Police posts recorded police activity from 2018 to date. Not every call leads to a report, but a pattern of calls to one address tells a story.
  • It also posts reported crimes from 2018 to date that generated a police report.
  • Victims of Part I crimes get one free copy of their case report. Other requests go to the Records Section at 270 S. Stone Ave.
  • Ask if your complex took part in Crime Free Multi-Housing. One phase certifies that a rental property met security requirements. A property that dropped out, or never fixed what it was told to fix, is worth asking about.

Save what you can on your own too. That includes photos of broken locks or lights, emails to the office, and neighbors' names. Video is often recorded over quickly, so a lawyer should ask the owner in writing to keep it.

Does the attacker's fault hurt my Tucson security claim?

It can, and this surprises people. Arizona juries weigh everyone who contributed, even someone who was never sued. Each defendant pays only its own percentage. So if a jury puts most of the fault on the attacker, the owner pays only its smaller share. Your own share lowers the money too, but it does not end your claim.

That is the hard math in these cases. A negligent security lawyer in Tucson should explain it to you up front and tell you how the percentages may fall in your facts.

Who pays my bills after an attack in Tucson?

  1. Your health insurance or AHCCCS comes first for most medical care.
  2. The property owner's liability insurer, if you have a valid claim.
  3. Arizona's victim fund, which can cover medical bills, counseling and lost wages. You apply through your county attorney's office.
  4. In Pima County, that office is at 32 N. Stone Ave., 14th Floor. Call (520) 724-5525.

How does the criminal case affect me in Tucson?

The County Attorney's advocates can support you at hearings, and they are available weekdays from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. For Tucson City Court cases, call (520) 791-5483. You can register for updates with your case number and date of birth.

You may be asked to sign a misdemeanor compromise. It is voluntary, and it can lead a judge to dismiss an assault charge. Talk to someone before you sign, because a dismissal can make your later claim harder to prove. Tucson Police says its mission covers all community members regardless of immigration status.

Questions

How long do I have to sue for negligent security in Tucson?

Generally 2 years. A claim against a government is due within 180 days.

Can I sue my Tucson apartment if I was attacked in the parking lot?

Possibly. Landlords must keep common areas safe, and a lease cannot excuse that.

Does the attacker have to be caught?

No. The state victim fund does not need a conviction, and a civil claim can go on without one.

Where can I see crime near my Tucson complex?

Tucson Police publishes police activity and reported crime data from 2018 to date.

Attacked because of poor security in Tucson? See if you are owed money.

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Sources (28)

  1. Arizona Supreme Court, Quiroz v. ALCOA (2018), checked 2026-11-09. “foreseeability is not a factor in determining duty”
  2. A.R.S. 12-542, checked 2026-11-09. “there shall be commenced and prosecuted within two years after the cause of action accrues”
  3. A.R.S. 12-821.01, checked 2026-11-09. “within one hundred eighty days after the cause of action accrues”
  4. Arizona Criminal Justice Commission, Compensation Program, checked 2026-11-09. “Pima County Crime Victim Compensation Program 32 N. Stone Ave., 14th Floor Tucson, AZ 85701 (520) 724-5525”
  5. Tucson Police, Request Public Records, checked 2026-11-09. “victims of Part I Crimes receive one free copy of their case report.”
  6. City of Tucson Prosecutor, Victim Information FAQs, checked 2026-11-09. “A victim’s decision to enter a compromise is strictly voluntary.”
  7. Arizona Supreme Court, Quiroz v. ALCOA (2018), checked 2026-11-09. “duty is based on either special relationships recognized by the common law or relationships created by public policy”
  8. A.R.S. 33-1324, checked 2026-11-09. “Keep all common areas of the premises in a clean and safe condition.”
  9. A.R.S. 33-1315, checked 2026-11-09. “Agrees to the exculpation or limitation of any liability of the landlord arising under law”
  10. tucsonaz.gov, checked 2026-11-08. “Requests can be made through Customer Service at (520) 792-9222 or by emailing [email protected]”
  11. City of Tucson, File a Notice of Claim, checked 2026-11-08. “Claimants have 180 days from an accident or injury to file a claim against the City.”
  12. City of Tucson, Public Housing in Tucson, checked 2026-11-09. “Craycroft Towers Public Housing, 1635 N. Craycroft in Tucson”
  13. Arizona Board of Regents, Service of Process, checked 2026-11-09. “The universities (ASU, NAU or UArizona) are not authorized to accept service of lawsuits or notices of claim naming the Arizona Board of Regents or its universities.”
  14. Sun Tran, Transit Safety and Security Action Plan, checked 2026-11-09. “strengthen safety for bus operators, riders, and the broader community”
  15. Tucson Police Data & Analysis, Police Activity, checked 2026-11-09. “This data includes recorded police activity from 2018 to date for the Tucson Police Department.”
  16. Tucson Police Data & Analysis, Reported Crimes, checked 2026-11-09. “This data includes incidents that were reported from 2018 to date to the Tucson Police Department for which a police report was generated.”
  17. Tucson Police, Request Public Records, checked 2026-11-08. “Tucson Police Department Records Section 270 S Stone Ave Tucson, AZ 85701-1917”
  18. Tucson Police, Crime Free Multi-Housing, checked 2026-11-09. “Phase Two will certify that the rental property has met the security requirements for the tenants”
  19. A.R.S. 12-2506, checked 2026-11-09. “the trier of fact shall consider the fault of all persons who contributed to the alleged injury”
  20. A.R.S. 12-2506, checked 2026-11-09. “Each defendant is liable only for the amount of damages allocated to that defendant in direct proportion to that defendant's percentage of fault”
  21. A.R.S. 12-2505, checked 2026-11-09. “the claimant's action is not barred, but the full damages shall be reduced in proportion”
  22. Arizona Criminal Justice Commission, checked 2026-11-09. “Victim Compensation may help pay for out-of-pocket expenses including: medical costs, funeral expenses, mental health counseling, wage loss, transportation costs, and crime scene cleanup.”
  23. Arizona Criminal Justice Commission, checked 2026-11-09. “resides locally in each of Arizona's 15 county attorney's offices”
  24. Pima County Attorney, Victim Services, checked 2026-11-09. “Advocates are available Monday thru Friday from 8am to 5pm”
  25. Pima County Attorney, Victim Services, checked 2026-11-09. “For Tucson City Court cases, which are not handled by PCAO”
  26. Tucson Police, Victim Rights Information, checked 2026-11-08. “You will need your case number and the victim's date of birth.”
  27. Tucson Police, Frequently Asked Questions, checked 2026-11-08. “That means all community members, regardless of immigration status.”
  28. Arizona Criminal Justice Commission, checked 2026-11-09. “the compensation program is always the payer of last resort”

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